{"product_id":"2940012215949","title":"Notable Voyagers","description":"In the year 1486 a council of learned professors of geography, mathematics, and all branches of science, erudite friars, accomplished bishops, and other dignitaries of the Church, were seated in the vast arched hall of the old Dominican convent of Saint Stephen in Salamanca, then the great seat of learning in Spain. They had met to hear a simple mariner, then standing in their midst, propound and defend certain conclusions at which\u003cbr\u003ehe had arrived regarding the form and geography of the earth, and the possibility, nay, the certainty, that by sailing west, the unknown shores of Eastern India could be reached. Some of his hearers declared it to be grossly presumptuous in an ordinary man to suppose, after so many profound philosophers and\u003cbr\u003emathematicians had been studying the world, and so many able navigators had been sailing about it for years past, that there remained so vast a discovery for him to make. Some cited the books of the Old Testament to prove that he was wrong, others the explanations of various reverend commentators. Doctrinal points were mixed up with philosophical discussions, and a mathematical demonstration was allowed no weight if it\u003cbr\u003eappeared to clash with a text of Scripture or comment of one of the fathers.\u003cbr\u003eAlthough Pliny and the wisest of the ancients had maintained the possibility of an antipodes in the southern\u003cbr\u003ehemisphere, these learned gentlemen made out that it was altogether a novel theory.\u003cbr\u003eOthers declared that to assert there were inhabited lands on the opposite side of the globe would be to\u003cbr\u003emaintain that there were nations not descended from Adam, as it would have been impossible for them to have\u003cbr\u003epassed the intervening ocean, and therefore discredit would be thrown on the Bible.\u003cbr\u003eAgain, some of the council more versed in science, though admitting the globular form of the earth, and the\u003cbr\u003epossibility of an opposite habitable hemisphere, maintained that it would be impossible to arrive there on\u003cbr\u003eaccount of the insupportable heat of the torrid zone; besides which, if the circumference of the earth was as\u003cbr\u003egreat as they supposed, it would require three years to make the voyage.","brand":"JC PUB NETWORKS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47147417403632,"sku":"2940012215949","price":1.29,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/2940012215949_p0.jpg?v=1763553673","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/2940012215949","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}