{"product_id":"2940013164826","title":"Criminal Sociology","description":"CONTENTS.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCHAPTER I.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e                                             \u003cbr\u003eTHE DATA OF CRIMINAL ANTHROPOLOGY \u003cbr\u003eOrigin of Criminal Sociology, --Origin of Criminal Anthropology,\u003cbr\u003e--Methods of Criminal Anthropology, --Relation between Criminal\u003cbr\u003eAnthropology and Criminal Sociology, --Criminal Anthropology\u003cbr\u003estudies the organic and mental constitution of the criminal, --\u003cbr\u003eThe criminal skull and brain, --Criminal physiognomy, --Physical\u003cbr\u003einsensibility among criminals, --Criminal heredity, --Criminal\u003cbr\u003epsychology, --Moral insensibility among criminals, --The\u003cbr\u003ecriminal mind.  II. The data of criminal anthropology only\u003cbr\u003eapplies to the habitual or congenital criminal, --The occasional\u003cbr\u003eand habitual criminal, --Comparison between the criminal and\u003cbr\u003enon-criminal skull, --Anomalies in the criminal skull, --The\u003cbr\u003ehabitual criminal, --The crimes of habitual criminals, --The\u003cbr\u003ecriminal type confined to habitual criminals, --The proportion\u003cbr\u003eof habitual criminals in the criminal population, --Forms of\u003cbr\u003ehabitual criminality, --Forms of occasional criminality, --\u003cbr\u003eClassification of criminals, --Criminal lunatics, --Moral\u003cbr\u003einsanity, --Born criminals, --Criminals by acquired habit,\u003cbr\u003e--Criminal precocity, --Nature of juvenile crime, --Relapsed\u003cbr\u003ecriminals, --Precocity and relapse among criminals, \u003cbr\u003e--Criminals of passion, --Occasional criminals, --Differences\u003cbr\u003ebetween the occasional and the born criminal, --Criminal types shade\u003cbr\u003einto each other, --Numbers of several classes of criminals, --\u003cbr\u003eValue of a proper classification of criminals, --A fourfold\u003cbr\u003eclassification.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCHAPTER II.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTHE DATA OF CRIMINAL STATISTICS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eValue of criminal statistics, --The three factors of crime, --\u003cbr\u003eAnthropological factors, --Physical factors, --Social factors,\u003cbr\u003e--Crime a product of complex conditions, --Social conditions\u003cbr\u003edo not explain crime, --Effects of temperature on crime, --\u003cbr\u003eCrime a result of biological as well as social conditions, --The\u003cbr\u003emeasures to be taken against crime are of two kinds, preventive\u003cbr\u003eand eliminative, --The fluctuations of crime chiefly produced by\u003cbr\u003esocial causes, --Steadiness of the graver forms of crime, --\u003cbr\u003eEffect of judicial procedure on criminal statistics, --Crimes\u003cbr\u003eagainst the person are high when crimes against property are low,\u003cbr\u003e--Is crime increasing or decreasing?  --Official optimism in\u003cbr\u003ecriminal statistics, --Density of population and crime, --\u003cbr\u003eConditions on which the fluctuations of crime depend, --\u003cbr\u003eQuetelet's law of the mechanical regularity of crime, --The\u003cbr\u003eeffect of environment on crime, --The effect of punishment on\u003cbr\u003ecrime, --The value of punishment is over-estimated, --\u003cbr\u003eStatistical proofs of this, --Biological and sociological\u003cbr\u003eproofs, --Crime is diminished by prevention not by repression,\u003cbr\u003e--Legislators and administrators rely too much on repression,\u003cbr\u003e--The basis of the belief in punishment,--Natural and legal\u003cbr\u003epunishment, --The discipline of consequences, --The\u003cbr\u003euncertainty of legal punishment, --Want of foresight among\u003cbr\u003ecriminals, --Penal codes cannot alter invincible tendencies,\u003cbr\u003e--Force is no remedy, --Negative value of punishment. \u003cbr\u003eII. Substitutes for punishment, --The elimination of the causes\u003cbr\u003eof crime, --Economic remedies for crime, --Drink and crime,\u003cbr\u003e--Drunkenness an effect of bad social conditions, --Taxation\u003cbr\u003eof drink, --Laws against drink, --Social amelioration a \u003cbr\u003esubstitute for penal law, --\u003cbr\u003eSocial legislation and crime, --Political amelioration as a\u003cbr\u003epreventive of crime, --Decentralisation a preventive, --\u003cbr\u003eLegal and administrative preventives, --Prisoners' Aid\u003cbr\u003eSocieties, --Education and crime, --Popular entertainments\u003cbr\u003eand crime, --Physical education as a remedy for crime, --To\u003cbr\u003ediminish crime its causes must be eliminated, --The aim and\u003cbr\u003escope of penal substitutes, --Difficulty of applying penal\u003cbr\u003esubstitutes, --Difference between social and police prevention,\u003cbr\u003e--Limited efficacy of punishment, --Summary of conclusions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCHAPTER III.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePRACTICAL REFORMS \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCriminal sociology and penal legislation, --Classification\u003cbr\u003eof punishments, --The reform of criminal procedure, --The\u003cbr\u003etwo principles of judicial procedure, --Principles\u003cbr\u003edetermining the nature of the sentence, --Present principles of\u003cbr\u003epenal procedure a reaction against mediaeval abuses, --The\u003cbr\u003e``presumption of innocence,'' --The verdict of ``Not Proven,''\u003cbr\u003e--The right of appeal, --A second trial, --Reparation to\u003cbr\u003ethe victims of crime, --Need for a Ministry of Justice, --\u003cbr\u003ePublic and private prosecutors, --The growing tendency to drop\u003cbr\u003ecriminal charges, --The tendency to minimise the official\u003cbr\u003ereturns of crime, --Roman penal law, --Revision of judicial\u003cbr\u003eerrors, --Reparation to persons wrongly convicted, --\u003cbr\u003eProvision of funds for this purpose, --Reparation to person","brand":"SAP","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47082298573040,"sku":"2940013164826","price":0.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/2940013164826_p0.jpg?v=1763577740","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/2940013164826","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}