{"product_id":"2940046445091","title":"Congenital Heart Diseases, A Simple Guide to these Medical Conditions","description":"\u003cp\u003eCongenital Heart Disease is an abnormality or defect in the heart when the baby is born.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCongenital Heart Disease is the most common serious birth defect and occurs in 0.7 per cent of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWho is at risk of having a Congenital Heart Disease?\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFamilial:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1. Poor development of the heart during the first 3 months of pregnancy either due to genetics or family history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExternal factors in development of the Congenital Heart Disease:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2. Poorly controlled blood sugar in women who have diabetes during pregnancy\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3. Medications or drugs taken during pregnancy such as thalidomide (ASD,VSD)\u003cbr\u003eDrugs such as retinoic acid for acne, other chemicals or alcohol\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4. Infections during the first three months of pregnancy such as Rubella virus or German measles (rare now because of rubella vaccination), other viruses or bacteria (VSD, PDA, valve disease)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCongenital heart disease (CHD) can describe a number of different problems affecting the heart.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt is the most common type of birth defect.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCongenital heart disease causes more deaths in the first year of life than any other birth defects.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCongenital heart disease is often divided into two types:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1. Cyanotic:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ea. Tetralogy of Fallot 10%\u003cbr\u003eb. Transposition of the great vessels 10%\u003cbr\u003ec. Ebstein's anomaly\u003cbr\u003ed. Hypoplastic left heart\u003cbr\u003ee. Pulmonary atresia\u003cbr\u003ef. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return\u003cbr\u003eg. Tricuspid atresia\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2. Non-cyanotic:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ea. Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 20%\u003cbr\u003eb. Atrial septal defect (ASD) 10%\u003cbr\u003ec. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) 15%\u003cbr\u003ed. Pulmonary stenosis 3%\u003cbr\u003ee. Aortic stenosis 1%\u003cbr\u003ef. Coarctation of the aorta 6%\u003cbr\u003eg. Atrioventricular canal (endocardial cushion defect)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThese problems may occur alone or together.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMost children with congenital heart disease do not have other types of birth defects.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHowever, heart defects can be part of genetic and chromosome syndromes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSome of these syndromes may be passed down through families:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ea. Down syndrome\u003cbr\u003eb. Marfan syndrome\u003cbr\u003ec. Turner syndrome\u003cbr\u003ed. DiGeorge syndrome\u003cbr\u003ee. Noonan syndrome\u003cbr\u003ef. Trisomy 13\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat are the symptoms of Congenital Heart Diseases?\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSymptoms of Congenital Heart Disease depend on the nature and severity of the defect or defects:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThere may be no symptoms until examined by a doctor during routine physical examination of newborn\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1. A heart murmur may be heard during examination of the heart but may not indicate Congenital Heart Disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther heart murmurs are typical of a narrowed pulmonary (PS) or aortic valve or other heart defect.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2. Breathing difficulty on exertion or after feeding\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3. Feeding problems -in baby with Congenital Heart Disease heart failure causes the inability of the heart to pump efficiently resulting in slow feeding and inability to finish feeds\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4. Loss of weight may occur because of feeding problem\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e5. Cyanosis of the lips and tongue indicates insufficient oxygen is delivered to the body from the heart to the lungs. The lack of oxygen causes some tissues to appear bluish in color.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHow is Congenital Heart Disease diagnosed?\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe pediatrician will usually refer to a pediatric cardiologist for further tests:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1. Presence of Heart defect from birth\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2. Chest X-Ray to see the shape of the heart\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3. ECG to record rhythm and heart rate\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4. Ultrasound scans of the heart (echocardiography) to check the flow of heart in and out of the heart and the nature and severity of the heart defect.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMost congenital heart defects are found during a pregnancy ultrasound.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen a defect is found, a pediatric heart doctor, surgeon, and other specialists can be there when the baby is delivered.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat are the complications of Congenital Heart Disease?\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1. Children with congenital heart disease are prone to get bacterial endocarditis especially during dental treatment or if there is infections of the throat.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe heart valves can become inflamed as a result of bacteria that entered the blood stream causing a fever and poor appetite or energy.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2. There is the danger of death if the heart fails.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kenneth Kee","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47078644809968,"sku":"2940046445091","price":2.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/2940046445091_p0.jpg?v=1763999371","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/2940046445091","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}