{"product_id":"2940150067738","title":"The Evolution of Civilizations - An Introduction to Historical Analysis","description":"In this perceptive look at the factors behind the rise and fall of\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ecivilizations, Professor Quigley seeks to establish the analytical\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003etools necessary for understanding history. He examines the application\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eof scientific method to the social sciences, then establishes his\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehistorical hypotheses. He poses a division of culture into six levels,\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003efrom the more abstract to the more concrete intellectual, religious,\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003esocial, political, economic, and military and he identifies seven\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003estages of historical change for all civilizations: mixture, gestation,\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eexpansion, conflict, universal empire, decay, and invasion. Quigley\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003etests these hypotheses by a detailed analysis of five major civilizations:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ethe Mesopotamian, the Canaanite, the Minoan, the classical, and\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ethe Western.  414 Pages.","brand":"Justin Herzig","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47101635789040,"sku":"2940150067738","price":2.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/2940150067738_p0.jpg?v=1763729527","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/2940150067738","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}