{"product_id":"2940153783550","title":"Discoloration of The Teeth, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions","description":"\u003cp\u003eDiscoloration of The Teeth is seen as a dental disorder where the teeth that have discolored yellow or darker and presents as an imperfection on the facial appearance of a person.\u003cbr\u003eAnomalous tooth color is any color other than white to yellowish-white.\u003cbr\u003eMany substances can cause teeth to become discolored.\u003cbr\u003eThe alteration in color may affect the entire tooth, or it may become visible as spots or lines in the tooth enamel.\u003cbr\u003eEnamel is the hard outer layer of the tooth.\u003cbr\u003eThe patient may develop poor self esteem due to his tooth discoloration\u003cbr\u003eCauses\u003cbr\u003eThe genes can affect the tooth color.\u003cbr\u003e1. Dentinogenesis imperfecta\u003cbr\u003e2. Amelogenesis imperfecta\u003cbr\u003eOther illnesses that can cause tooth color changes are:\u003cbr\u003e1. Diseases that is present at birth\u003cbr\u003e2. Inherited disorders may affect the thickness of enamel or the calcium or protein content of the enamel.\u003cbr\u003eEnvironmental factors\u003cbr\u003e1. Infections\u003cbr\u003e2. Metabolic diseases may cause changes in tooth color and shape.\u003cbr\u003eTooth discoloration can be caused by:\u003cbr\u003eA. External factors staining the outer layer of the tooth are\u003cbr\u003e1. Smoking,\u003cbr\u003e2. Beverages such as coffee, wine, cola\u003cbr\u003e3. Foods such as apples and potatoes.\u003cbr\u003eB. Internal factors involve the inner structure of the tooth (the dentin) causing it to darken or become yellowish through:\u003cbr\u003e1. Excessive exposure to fluoride during early childhood:\u003cbr\u003eToo much fluoride from environmental sources (natural high water fluoride levels) or overuse of fluoride rinses, toothpaste, and fluoride supplements\u003cbr\u003e2. Tetracycline antibiotics use during the second half of pregnancy and children 8 years old or younger (tetracycline usage before age 8).\u003cbr\u003e3. Tooth injury in a child with injury to the developing permanent tooth.\u003cbr\u003e4. Systemic illness during tooth formation such as hemolytic disease of the newborn\u003cbr\u003e5. Aging discoloration - the dentin becomes yellow naturally with aging making the teeth look discolored.\u003cbr\u003e6. Infection (dental caries) leads to grayish discoloration.\u003cbr\u003eTreatment is dependent on the cause of the discoloration and may be:\u003cbr\u003e1. Proper tooth hygiene -proper tooth brushing and flossing methods\u003cbr\u003e2. Avoiding foods and beverages that can cause stains\u003cbr\u003e3. Micro-abrasion of the stains on the outer surface of teeth\u003cbr\u003e4. Bonding -tooth can be enclosed with a color-matched composite bonding material\u003cbr\u003e5. Veneers are color-matched thin ceramic shells that cover up the outer surfaces of the teeth.\u003cbr\u003e6. Application of a bleaching agent to the enamel of the teeth.\u003cbr\u003e1. Bleaching.\u003cbr\u003eThis is most frequent form of teeth whitening procedure.\u003cbr\u003eBleaching is done by placing a gel or rubber to shield the soft tissue of the gums.\u003cbr\u003eMost teeth whitening products usually contain carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide as the active ingredients.\u003cbr\u003eNon-vital bleaching is suggested for the treatment of teeth with discoloration due to pulpal degeneration.\u003cbr\u003eThis method requires placing a mixture of 30% hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate into the pulp chamber for a length of 1 week\u003cbr\u003e2. Laser Whitening.\u003cbr\u003eThis is also known as the power whitening.\u003cbr\u003eThe laser will then be used to activate the chemical.\u003cbr\u003eThe light will help increase the chemical reaction of the bleaching product thus the color change can be obtained more quickly.\u003cbr\u003e3. Veneers\u003cbr\u003eVeneers are thin custom-made shells made of tooth colored materials planned to cover the front side of the teeth to enhance the overall the white look of teeth.\u003cbr\u003eThey are produced from thin plastic resin or porcelain.\u003cbr\u003e4. Home remedy teeth whitening system are normally used to obtain the healthy smile result.\u003cbr\u003eInstructions are provided on how to make and use DIY tooth whitening.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTABLE OF CONTENT\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1 Tooth Discoloration\u003cbr\u003eChapter 2 Causes\u003cbr\u003eChapter 3 Symptoms\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4 Diagnosis\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5 Treatment\u003cbr\u003eChapter 6 Prognosis\u003cbr\u003eChapter 7 Dental Decay\u003cbr\u003eChapter 8 Gingivitis\u003cbr\u003eEpilogue\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kenneth Kee","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47076224106736,"sku":"2940153783550","price":2.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/2940153783550_p0.jpg?v=1764056218","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/2940153783550","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}