{"product_id":"2940153883373","title":"Heart Attack, (Ischemic Heart Disease) A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions","description":"\u003cp\u003eHeart Attack (Ischemic Heart Disease) is a medical disorder that happens when the coronary arteries become blocked reducing blood flow to the heart muscles.\u003cbr\u003eThe blood supply to the part of the heart can not give sufficient oxygen and nutrients to the muscles of the heart.\u003cbr\u003eThe cells in that affected area of the heart died off and that area of the heart is not able to function.\u003cbr\u003eThis is called a heart attack.\u003cbr\u003eHeart Attack (Ischemic Heart Disease) can result in sudden death.\u003cbr\u003eIt needs just four to six minutes after cardiac arrest before a person develops brain death and then complete death.\u003cbr\u003eThe survival rate before reaching a hospital is less than 1-2%.\u003cbr\u003eA heart attack (myocardial infarction) happens when blood supply to the heart muscle stops and the heart muscle dies.\u003cbr\u003eA sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) happens when the heart suddenly stops pumping due to an electrical disorder in the heart.\u003cbr\u003eHeart Attack (Ischemic Heart Disease) happens when\u003cbr\u003e1. There is an obstruction of an artery in the heart by a blood clot, piece of fat or air bubble traveling in the blood from another part of the body.\u003cbr\u003eThis results in a lack of supply of oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle.\u003cbr\u003eConsequently the heart cells died resulting in loss of function of the part of the heart.\u003cbr\u003e2. The narrowing of the blood vessel because of fat deposit in the walls of the artery supplying blood to the heart.\u003cbr\u003eThis decreases the blood supply of oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscles cells and decreases its function.\u003cbr\u003eThe causative diseases are:\u003cbr\u003e1. High Blood pressure-Hypertension narrows the arteries of the heart and provides blockage.\u003cbr\u003e2. High cholesterol-Cholesterol deposit causes the walls of the arteries to be thicker, making them narrow and reducing the blood flow.\u003cbr\u003e3. Diabetes mellitus\u003cbr\u003e4. Obesity\u003cbr\u003e5. Smoking and alcohol\u003cbr\u003eThe main symptom of IHD is a crushing heaviness or pressure in the chest which may spread to the left jaw, neck, shoulder and down the inside of the left arm and hand.\u003cbr\u003e2. Breathing difficulty is normally linked with the chest pain\u003cbr\u003e3. Cold sweats\u003cbr\u003eDiagnosis of ischemic heart disease is normally confirmed by:\u003cbr\u003eECG (electrocardiogram) reveals characteristic features of depression in Q wave, ST segment and raised RS segment.\u003cbr\u003eAngiogram (cardiac catheterization)\u003cbr\u003eImmediate treatment is required\u003cbr\u003eGive nitroglycerin under the tongue if nitroglycerin is available\u003cbr\u003e1. Anticoagulants such as warfarin, aspirin\u003cbr\u003e2. Vasodilators like isorbide\u003cbr\u003e3. Any abnormal rhythm of the heart must be treated with medicines\u003cbr\u003eSurgical treatments include:\u003cbr\u003e1. Balloon angioplasty\u003cbr\u003e2. Stent\u003cbr\u003e3. Bypass heart surgery\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTABLE OF CONTENT\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1 Heart Attack (Ischemic Heart Disease)\u003cbr\u003eChapter 2 Causes\u003cbr\u003eChapter 3 Symptoms\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4 Diagnosis\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5 Treatment\u003cbr\u003eChapter 6 Prognosis\u003cbr\u003eChapter 7 Angina Pectoris\u003cbr\u003eChapter 8 Heart Failure\u003cbr\u003eEpilogue\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIschemic Heart Disease is the third commonest cause of death in Singapore in 2014 having fallen from second place in 2009 to cancer and pneumonia.\u003cbr\u003eI had several patients who died of heart attacks most of them peacefully.\u003cbr\u003eSome of them had a successful coronary artery bypass operation done on them but later succumbed to other illness such as pneumonia.\u003cbr\u003eTreatment has been quite successful in reducing the number of heart attack especially with the use of blood thinners such as aspirin, plavix and warfarin that prevent formation of blood clots in the coronary arteries.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kenneth Kee","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47173171216624,"sku":"2940153883373","price":2.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/2940153883373_p0.jpg?v=1764058694","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/2940153883373","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}