{"product_id":"2940154498552","title":"TMJ Disorders, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions","description":"\u003cp\u003eTemporomandibular joint and muscle disorders (TMJ disorders) are medical disorders that involve the chewing muscles and joints that connect the lower jaw to the skull.\u003cbr\u003eTemporomandibular joint disorders involve the jaw joint.\u003cbr\u003eThe jaw joint is sited just in front of the ear and it connects the jaw bone (mandible) to the skull near to the temple.\u003cbr\u003eThis particular jaw joint is known as the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).\u003cbr\u003eMedical conditions affecting this joint are typically called TMJ disorders.\u003cbr\u003eCauses\u003cbr\u003eThe two temporomandibular joints are similar and sited just in front of the ears on each side of the head.\u003cbr\u003eThe results of physical stress on the structures around the joint are TMJ-related symptoms.\u003cbr\u003eThese structures include:\u003cbr\u003e1. Cartilage disk at the joint\u003cbr\u003e2. Muscles of the jaw, face, and neck\u003cbr\u003e3. Nearby blood vessels, ligaments and nerves\u003cbr\u003e4. Teeth\u003cbr\u003eTMJ disorders are believed to have multiple causes which mean that there are typically a number of risk factors contributing to the cause.\u003cbr\u003eThese factors can be categorized into two forms:\u003cbr\u003e1. Problems linked to the muscles working the joint,\u003cbr\u003e2. Problems inside the joint itself\u003cbr\u003eThe muscle problems are the most frequent form, especially for younger people.\u003cbr\u003eConditions related to the muscles are:\u003cbr\u003e1. Over-activity of the jaw muscles\u003cbr\u003eSome rare kinds of movement disorders (called orofacial dystonias) can cause excessive jaw clenching.\u003cbr\u003e2. Increased sensitivity to pain.\u003cbr\u003eA higher sensitivity to pain can be related to mental stress or other process which involves pain sensitivity.\u003cbr\u003e3. Wear and tear to the inside of the joint\u003cbr\u003eWear and tear to the cartilage is due to a form of arthritis called osteoarthritis.\u003cbr\u003e4. Certain types of arthritis.\u003cbr\u003eArthritis is the inflammation which occurs in a joint.\u003cbr\u003e5. Injury to the TMJ or to its cartilage disc can cause TMJ pain.\u003cbr\u003e6. Idiopathic TMJ cause: The cause in many people with temporomandibular joint disorders is unknown.\u003cbr\u003ePossible causes:\u003cbr\u003e1. A bad bite or orthodontic braces\u003cbr\u003e2. Stress and tooth grinding.\u003cbr\u003eThe stress related to this disorder may be caused by the pain as opposed to being the cause of the problem.\u003cbr\u003e3. Poor posture can also be an important factor in TMJ symptoms.\u003cbr\u003eSymptoms of TMJ disorders:\u003cbr\u003e1. Jaw pain or tenderness of the jaw\u003cbr\u003e2. Dull, aching pain in the face\u003cbr\u003e3. Headache\u003cbr\u003e4. Biting or chewing difficulty or discomfort\u003cbr\u003e5. Difficulty opening or closing the mouth\u003cbr\u003e6. Locking of the jaw\u003cbr\u003e7. Clicking, popping, or grating sound when opening or closing the mouth\u003cbr\u003eDiagnosis:\u003cbr\u003eThe diagnosis has been made based on the symptoms and a doctor's physical examination.\u003cbr\u003eA thorough examination will be required that involve:\u003cbr\u003e1. A dental exam to show if you have poor bite alignment\u003cbr\u003e2. Feeling the joint and muscles for tenderness\u003cbr\u003e3. Pressing around the head to locate areas that are sensitive or painful\u003cbr\u003e4. Sliding the teeth from side to side\u003cbr\u003e5. Watching, feeling, and listening to the jaw open and shut\u003cbr\u003eAn MRI scans which can be used to give a detailed picture of the joint.\u003cbr\u003eArthroscopy of TMJ joint\u003cbr\u003eTreatment\u003cbr\u003e1. Simple, gentle therapies are recommended first.\u003cbr\u003ePhysiotherapy methods such as how to gently stretch, relax, or massage muscles around the jaw are taught.\u003cbr\u003e2. Resting the joint\u003cbr\u003e3. Pain killers such as ibuprofen or codeine or paracetamol can relieve pain.\u003cbr\u003eMuscle relaxant also help to loosen the jaw muscles\u003cbr\u003e4. Moist heat or cold packs can be applied on the face.\u003cbr\u003e5. Stress-reducing techniques can be learned.\u003cbr\u003e6. Exercising several times each week may help you improve the ability to handle pain.\u003cbr\u003eMouth splints or bite guards have been utilized to treat TMJ disorders.\u003cbr\u003eAn injection of a steroid into the joint can reduce inflammation in the joint or botox\u003cbr\u003eSurgical repair of the joint may be needed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTABLE OF CONTENT\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1 TMJ Disorders\u003cbr\u003eChapter 2 Causes\u003cbr\u003eChapter 3 Symptoms\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4 Diagnosis\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5 Treatment\u003cbr\u003eChapter 6 Prognosis\u003cbr\u003eChapter 7 Rheumatoid Arthritis\u003cbr\u003eChapter 8 Bruxism\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kenneth Kee","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47111870775536,"sku":"2940154498552","price":2.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/2940154498552_p0.jpg?v=1764069139","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/2940154498552","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}