{"product_id":"2940154545447","title":"Incontinence of The Urine, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions","description":"\u003cp\u003eUrinary incontinence is a symptom and indicates the uncontrollable leakage of urine.\u003cbr\u003eThis can produce a lot of discomfort to patients having this disorder or symptom.\u003cbr\u003eElderly women are more susceptible to it than men.\u003cbr\u003eWith a longer life span many elderly patients can be observed being brought to the family doctor clinic wearing adult diapers.\u003cbr\u003eElderly patients are likely to believe that the only way to prevent embarrassment is to wear absorbent menses pads or padded undergarments like adult diapers.\u003cbr\u003eHowever the skin wetness may result in rashes, sores, or infections.\u003cbr\u003eMost people with urinary incontinence are women mainly because childbirth weakens the pelvic floor muscles.\u003cbr\u003eOld age in turn such as the menopause produce both weakness and other age related disorders which can affect the period of time the patient can wait once the patient feels the urge to go\u003cbr\u003eAlcoholism and an enlarged prostate can both produce it as well, but childbirth related muscle weakness remains the most frequent cause.\u003cbr\u003eCauses:\u003cbr\u003eWith aging, the bladders are not capable of holding as much urine and the sphincter muscles may weaken reducing the body’s ability to stop the urination.\u003cbr\u003eIn women the reduction in estrogen after menopause causes the lining of the urethra to be thinner so that it might not close properly permitting urine to leak out.\u003cbr\u003eChildbearing can also raise the danger of forming urinary incontinence.\u003cbr\u003eWith age or after vaginal delivery, the pelvic muscles are never as strong as the way they were before birth, particularly after multiple deliveries.\u003cbr\u003eEveryone tend more likely to become incontinent with age because of both the deterioration of the organs and brain\u003cbr\u003eWomen have the greater disorder because of childbirth, the menopause and also having a shorter outlet\u003cbr\u003eOther causes:\u003cbr\u003eDiabetes, neurological diseases, and nerve injury\u003cbr\u003eIn men and women, urinary incontinence can be due to neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, and Parkinson’s disease.\u003cbr\u003ePelvic surgery or prostate surgery\u003cbr\u003eEnlarged prostate in men\u003cbr\u003ePelvic organ such as uterus prolapse in women\u003cbr\u003eUrinary Incontinence is a medical symptom which may be temporary or permanent\u003cbr\u003eUrinary incontinence may be categorized into 4 main types:\u003cbr\u003eStress\u003cbr\u003eUrge\u003cbr\u003eOverflow\u003cbr\u003eFunctional\u003cbr\u003eMixed\u003cbr\u003eA full history and physical examination will be able to help the doctor to diagnose urinary incontinence, type and possible causes of the incontinence.\u003cbr\u003eUrinalysis\u003cbr\u003ePost-void Residual Measurement\u003cbr\u003eUltrasound\u003cbr\u003eUrodynamic Testing\u003cbr\u003ePad tests\u003cbr\u003eVoid diary\u003cbr\u003eCystoscopy\u003cbr\u003eTreatment:\u003cbr\u003eA. Lifestyle changes.\u003cbr\u003eScheduled Toileting\u003cbr\u003eDouble Voiding\u003cbr\u003eBladder Training\u003cbr\u003eReducing Fluid\u003cbr\u003eKegel exercises\u003cbr\u003eVaginal cone therapy\u003cbr\u003eBiofeedback\u003cbr\u003eElectrical stimulation\u003cbr\u003eB. Treating the cause of the incontinence\u003cbr\u003eMedicines\u003cbr\u003eantidepressant\u003cbr\u003eanticholinergic\u003cbr\u003eOxybutynin\u003cbr\u003eNighttime voiding and incontinence\u003cbr\u003eDesmopressin (DDAVP)\u003cbr\u003ePessaries\u003cbr\u003eC. Surgery\u003cbr\u003eRemoval of Enlarged Prostate\u003cbr\u003eBladder repositioning\u003cbr\u003eBladder neck suspension\u003cbr\u003ePeriurethral bulking therapy\u003cbr\u003eMid-urethral slings\u003cbr\u003eArtificial urinary sphincter\u003cbr\u003eRetropubic suspension\u003cbr\u003eThe transobturator male sling\u003cbr\u003eTransobturator vaginal tape\u003cbr\u003eSacral nerve modulation\u003cbr\u003eInjection of neurotoxins such as botulinum toxin\u003cbr\u003eD. Catheterization\u003cbr\u003eIndwelling urethral catheters\u003cbr\u003eSuprapubic catheter\u003cbr\u003eIntermittent Catheterization\u003cbr\u003eMedicated and silver-coated catheters\u003cbr\u003eOther Methods:\u003cbr\u003eAbsorbent Pads\u003cbr\u003eIntra-vesical pharmacotherapy\u003cbr\u003eAccupuncture\u003cbr\u003eNew Methods:\u003cbr\u003ePotassium channel openers\u003cbr\u003eProstaglandins\u003cbr\u003eEstrogens\u003cbr\u003eUrethral injection of a combined patient-derived adipose stem cells (ASCs) and collagen\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTABLE OF CONTENT\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1 Incontinence of Urine\u003cbr\u003eChapter 2 Causes\u003cbr\u003eChapter 3 Symptoms\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4 Diagnosis\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5 Treatment\u003cbr\u003eChapter 6 Prognosis\u003cbr\u003eChapter 7 Nocturnal Enuresis\u003cbr\u003eChapter 8 Cystitis\u003cbr\u003eEpilogue\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kenneth Kee","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47074792571120,"sku":"2940154545447","price":2.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/2940154545447_p0.jpg?v=1764070591","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/2940154545447","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}