{"product_id":"2940156988228","title":"The Pain Didn't Start Here: Trauma and Violence in the African American Community","description":"A WAKE UP CALL TO THE AFRICAN AMERICAN COMMUNITY.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"The Pain Didn't Start Here: Trauma \u0026amp; Violence in the African-American Community\" by Denyse Hicks-Ray, Ph.D., B.C.E.T.S connects the clinical definition of psychological trauma and its affects of violent and maladaptive behaviors presented in the African-American community. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRevealing painful truths about African-American trauma, this important, cutting edge book takes the reader on a psychologist's perspective of the journey of intergenerational pain and suffering. It explains how the affect of untreated pain has created a community that lacks cohesiveness and the skills to move forward in a society that would much rather have its citizens clean, safe and doing much less harm to children.","brand":"Denyse Hicks-Ray","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47112309571824,"sku":"2940156988228","price":9.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/2940156988228_p0.jpg?v=1764091181","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/2940156988228","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}