{"product_id":"9780081023525","title":"Geographic Knowledge Infrastructure: Applications to Territorial Intelligence and Smart Cities","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eGeographic Knowledge Engineering: Applications to Territorial Intelligence and Smart Cities\u003c\/i\u003e studies the specific nature of geographic knowledge and the structure of geographic knowledge bases. Geographic relations, ontologies, gazetteers and rules are detailed as the basic components of such bases, and these rules are defined to develop our understanding of the mechanisms of geographic reasoning. The book examines various problems linked to geovisualization, chorems, visual querying and interoperability to shape knowledge infrastructure for smart governance.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides geographic business rules\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePresents information on multi-actor, multicriteria decision support systems\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExamines various problems linked to geovisualization, chorems, visual querying and interoperability\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Elsevier Science","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47148619661552,"sku":"9780081023525","price":85.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9780081023525_p0.jpg?v=1763639093","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9780081023525","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}