{"product_id":"9780128041598","title":"Advances in the Theory and Practice of Smart Specialization","description":"\u003cp\u003eRegional growth in the European Union hinges to a large extent on smart specialization, a new and exciting theme in economic innovation studies. \u003ci\u003eAdvances in the Theory and Practice of Smart Specialization\u003c\/i\u003e illuminates problems that have stifled the implementation of smart specialization policies, such as unique regional constraints and the inter-dependent demands of economic growth and commercial development. Forward-looking and pragmatic, it provides guidance for developing smart specialization strategies both to those involved in European affairs and others grappling with regional innovation and economic development worldwide.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmphasizes specific contexts for smart specialization, its international approach and institutional preconditions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExamines comparable initiatives worldwide\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExplains how to implement smart specialization policies given different development levels of regions and countries\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Elsevier Science","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47071237046512,"sku":"9780128041598","price":125.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9780128041598_p0.jpg?v=1763639691","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9780128041598","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}