{"product_id":"9780198290322","title":"The Free-Standing Company in the World Economy, 1830-1996","description":"\u003cbr\u003eDistinct from the classic multinationals, free-standing companies were those companies established in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to organize and manage operations for a European parent company. Leading international scholars here provide evidence and analysis of the operations of free-standing companies, draw comparisons with the \"American model\" multinational enterprise, and make a valuable contribution to the understanding of modern economic history.","brand":"Oxford University Press, USA","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47022502936816,"sku":"9780198290322","price":310.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9780198290322_p0.jpg?v=1763667267","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9780198290322","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}