{"product_id":"9780253110688","title":"Race for Sanctions: African Americans against Apartheid, 1946-1994","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"An important contribution to the political history of this period\u003cbr\u003e [and] a must for those interested in the influence of the great\u003cbr\u003e pan-Africanists.\" -- Elliott P. Skinner\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis study traces the\u003cbr\u003e evolution of the anti-apartheid movement from its origins in the 1940s through the\u003cbr\u003e civil rights and black power eras to its maturation in the 1980s as a force that\u003cbr\u003e transformed U.S. foreign policy. The \u003cbr\u003emovement initially met resistance and\u003cbr\u003e was soon repressed, only to reemerge during the civil rights era, when it became\u003cbr\u003e radicalized with the coming of the black freedom movement. The book looks at three\u003cbr\u003e important political groups: TransAfrica -- the black lobby for Africa and the\u003cbr\u003e Caribbean; the Free South Africa Movement; and lastly the Congressional Black Caucus\u003cbr\u003e and its role in passing sanctions against South Africa over President Reagan's veto.\u003cbr\u003e It concludes with an assessment of the impact of sanctions on the release of Nelson\u003cbr\u003e Mandela and his eventual election as president of South Africa.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Indiana University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47084683919600,"sku":"9780253110688","price":21.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9780253110688_p0.jpg?v=1763681032","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9780253110688","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}