{"product_id":"9780333987650","title":"Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe","description":"Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe assesses the influence of electoral systems on political change in 20 post-communist European states. The main finding is that electoral institutions have systematic effects on the formation of representative structures. 'Party-enabling' aspects of electoral laws such as list proportional representation tend to foster popular inclusion in politics and institutionalized party systems, whereas 'politician-enabling' rules such as single-member districts and ballots that allow voters to select individuals often favour the development of weakly structured systems and high levels of popular exclusion from the representative process.","brand":"Palgrave Macmillan UK","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47010756296944,"sku":"9780333987650","price":160.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9780333987650_p0.jpg?v=1763685699","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9780333987650","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}