{"product_id":"9780471212997","title":"Evolving Health: The Origins of Illness and How the Modern World Is Making Us Sick","description":"Human illnesses can be understood as damage to those adaptations that we took on at various stages in our evolution from pre-life molecules to modern Homo sapiens. Preventing these illnesses entails avoiding what causes the damage-- which too frequently are the everyday hazards of twenty-first-century life, as the chart below shows:  Level of Evolution  Cause of adaptive failure  resulting disease or problem  Pre-life  Environmental poisons  Certain birth defects  Single cell (bacteria and amoeba-like)  Viral infection  Colds\/flu\/HIV  Morula (sponge-like)  Cellular stress  Cancer  Chordate  Physical stress  Back pain  Fish  Excess dietary salt  Hypertension\/heart disease  Amphibian  Tobacco smoke  Lung cancer\/emphysema  Lower primate  Excess dietary sugar  Diabetes mellitus  Higher primate  Vitamin C deficiency  Scurvy  Ape  Excess dietary protein  Gout  Homo sapiens  Reduced dietary variety  Nutritionaldiseases\/food allergies","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47119576596720,"sku":"9780471212997","price":16.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9780471212997_p0.jpg?v=1763706909","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9780471212997","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}