{"product_id":"9780472121113","title":"Czars in the White House: The Rise of Policy Czars as Presidential Management Tools","description":"When Barack Obama entered the White House, he followed a long-standing precedent for the development and implementation of major policies by appointing administrators—so-called policy czars—charged with directing the response to the nation’s most pressing crises. Demonstrating that the creation of policy czars is a strategy for combating partisan polarization and navigating the federal government’s complexity, Vaughn and Villalobos offer a sober, empirical analysis of what precisely constitutes a czar and what role they have played in the modern presidency.","brand":"University of Michigan Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47072611434736,"sku":"9780472121113","price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9780472121113_p0.jpg?v=1763707120","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9780472121113","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}