{"product_id":"9780784412107","title":"Concentrate Management in Desalination: Case Studies","description":"\u003cp\u003ePrepared by the Task Committee on Development of Prestandards for Concentrate Management Case Studies of the Desalination and Water Reuse Committee of the Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater Council of the Environmental and Water Resources Institute of ASCE.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eConcentrate Management in Desalination: Case Studies \u003c\/em\u003ereviews the state-of-the-practice for managing concentrate streams resulting from desalination processes. Concentrate management and disposal in desalination pose environmental and cost concerns—and often determine whether a desalination project is viable, especially for inland communities. This report examines many facets of concentrate management in desalination, including process design and configuration, regulatory setting, environmental issues, and economic evaluation of projects. Twelve case studies are offered to demonstrate different techniques for disposing of concentrates associated with the following types of projects: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003ezero liquid discharge (ZLD) and near-ZLD disposal\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003edischarge to oceans and bays\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003edeep-well injection, land application, and evaporation ponds\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eand discharge to sanitary sewers or surface waters. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eEnvironmental engineers and managers responsible for the design, operation, research, and evaluation of regional desalination and water reuse facilities will find a wealth of practical information in this report.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"American Society of Civil Engineers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47030382428400,"sku":"9780784412107","price":60.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9780784412107","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}