{"product_id":"9780791485453","title":"Geography of Hard Times: Narratives about Travel to South America, 1780-1849","description":"This fascinating glimpse into South America's past focuses on the works of four European voyagers who came to South America and left a legacy of travel writing in their wake: José Celestino Mutis, a Spanish botanist and doctor; Alexander von Humboldt, a German geographer; Maria Graham, a British historian; and Flora Tristán, a French feminist and labor activist whose father was Peruvian. Each took on his or her voyage as a personal endeavor, and collectively their travels covered the Andes from its northern traces in Venezuela to the southern heights of Chile and Arequipa. Their writing contributed to the construction of a complex map of the Andes in which many levels of physical and social geography may be read. By analyzing the travelers' narratives, illustrations, and maps, Ángela Pérez-Mejía unravels the rich complexities of the colonial travel experience, explores its impact on both the object of description and the traveler's subjectivity, and the collective readership seeking a discourse of nationhood.","brand":"State University of New York Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47077886787824,"sku":"9780791485453","price":25.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9780791485453_p0.jpg?v=1763662522","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9780791485453","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}