{"product_id":"9780863564307","title":"Al-Khwarizmi: The Beginnings of Algebra","description":"\u003cp\u003eAl-Khwarizmi’s \u003ci\u003eAlgebra\u003c\/i\u003e ( \u003ci\u003eKitab al-Jabr wa-al-muqabala\u003c\/i\u003e ), written around 820, was the first scientific text in history to systematically present algebra as a mathematical discipline that is independent of geometry and arithmetic. Roshdi Rashed has produced the first Arabic critical edition of Al-Khwarizmi’s work, containing an annotated translation into English, an introductory essay, and extensive commentaries on the text.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003cb\u003eRoshdi Rashed\u003c\/b\u003e is a leading authority in the history and philosophy of science and mathematics. He is senior director of research at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in Paris, and is a former professor at the University of Tokyo.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Saqi Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47031974723824,"sku":"9780863564307","price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9780863564307_p0.jpg?v=1763836472","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9780863564307","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}