{"product_id":"9780870813207","title":"Ecological and General Systems: An Introduction to Systems Ecology","description":"\u003cp\u003eUsing an energy systems language that combines energetics, kinetics, information, cybernetics, and simulation, \u003ci\u003eEcological and General Systems\u003c\/i\u003e compares models of many fields of science, helping to derive general systems principles.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFirst published as \u003ci\u003eSystems Ecology\u003c\/i\u003e in 1983, \u003ci\u003eEcological and General Systems\u003c\/i\u003e proposes principles of self-organization and the designs that prevail by maximizing power and efficiency. Comparisons to fifty other systems languages are provided. Innovative presentations are given on earth homeostasis (Gaia); the inadequacy of presenting equations without network relationships and energy constraints; the alternative interpretation of high entropy complexity as adaptive structure; basic equations of ecological economics; and the energy basis of scientific hierarchy.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePart I introduces energetics, hierarchy, and systems modeling. Part II features design elements: intersections, autocatalytic modules, loops, series, parallel elements, and webs. Part III includes embodied energy, spectra of energy quality, temperature, complexity, spatial distribution, and diversity. Part IV discusses production, consumption, ecosystems, succession, economic systems, anthropological models, urban and regional models, global biogeochemistry, and the universe.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University Press of Colorado","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47033017729264,"sku":"9780870813207","price":60.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9780870813207_p0.jpg?v=1763840666","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9780870813207","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}