{"product_id":"9780881339420","title":"The Scholastic Culture of the Middle Ages, 1000-1300","description":"This highly regarded essay seeks to unify medieval culture by emphasizing its common institutions. The controlling theme is scholastic. Defined in a technical sense, it is simply that manner of thinking, teaching, and writing devised in and characteristic of the medieval schools. From the Preface: “Unity of theme can best be achieved by ignoring what is irrelevant. To concentrate my efforts, I have limited attention chronologically to the eleventh through the thirteenth centuries and geographically to France and Italy, when and where, I believe, scholastic culture attained its apogee.”","brand":"Waveland Press, Inc.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47009141784816,"sku":"9780881339420","price":19.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9780881339420_p0.jpg?v=1763844648","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9780881339420","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}