{"product_id":"9780913966570","title":"The Evolution of Civilizations","description":"\u003cp\u003eCarroll Quigley was a legendary teacher at the Georgetown School of Foreign Service. His course on the history of civilization was extraordinary in its scope and in its impact on his students.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLike the course, \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Evolution of Civilizations\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e is a comprehensive and perceptive look at the factors behind the rise and fall of civilizations.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuigley defines a civilization as \"a producing society with an instrument of expansion.\" A civilization's decline is not inevitable but occurs when its \u003ci\u003einstrument\u003c\/i\u003e of expansion is transformed into an \u003ci\u003einstitution\u003c\/i\u003e—that is, when social arrangements that meet real social needs are transformed into social institutions serving their own purposes regardless of real social needs.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Liberty Fund Inc.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47034214318320,"sku":"9780913966570","price":12.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9780913966570_p0.jpg?v=1763857794","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9780913966570","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}