{"product_id":"9781349560967","title":"Firebrand Waves of Digital Activism 1994-2014: The Rise and Spread of Hacktivism and Cyberconflict","description":"This book introduces four waves of upsurge in digital activism and cyberconflict. The rise of digital activism started in 1994, was transformed by the events of 9\/11, culminated in 2011 with the Arab Spring uprisings, and entered a transformative phase of control and mainstreaming since 2013 with the Snowden affair.","brand":"Palgrave Macmillan UK","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47026416779504,"sku":"9781349560967","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9781349560967_p0.jpg?v=1763711599","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9781349560967","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}