{"product_id":"9781403911285","title":"Innovation and Dynamics in Japanese Retailing: From Techniques to Formats to Systems","description":"Japanese retailing has long been regarded as traditional or even backwards, when in reality it has constantly demonstrated its innovativeness and dynamism. This book highlights these developments by looking at: innovations and underlying driving forces; responses of Japanese retailers to deregulation; increasing competition; changes in consumer behaviour; and internationalization during the 1990s. All of these factors are analyzed through a thorough investigation of innovative activity from the 1950s onwards.","brand":"Palgrave Macmillan UK","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47027826688240,"sku":"9781403911285","price":170.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9781403911285_p0.jpg?v=1763715868","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9781403911285","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}