{"product_id":"9781455419098","title":"Essays Before a Sonata","description":"According to Wikipedia: \"Charles Edward Ives (October 20, 1874 – May 19, 1954) was an American modernist[1] composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown,[2] though Ives's music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, Ives came to be regarded as an \"American Original\".[3] Ives combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatoric elements, and quarter tones,[4] foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century.”","brand":"B\u0026R Samizdat Express","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47177116188912,"sku":"9781455419098","price":0.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9781455419098_p0.jpg?v=1763853310","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9781455419098","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}