{"product_id":"9781455742936","title":"COPD, An Issue of Medical Clinics - E-Book","description":"This issue of Medical Clinics of North America provides the latest essential updates on COPD.  The following topics are covered: pathobiological mechanisms; genes and the disease (alpha-l-antitrypsin); the environment, phenotype, and comorbidity; the role and potential of imaging; pulmonary function and its importance; exercise in testing and therapy; patients’ perception and quality of life; exacerbations, causes, prevention, and treatment; an integrated approach to the medical treatment; meducal pneumoplasty, surgical resection, or lung transplant; and smoking cessation and environmental hygiene.","brand":"Elsevier Health Sciences","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47155132596464,"sku":"9781455742936","price":87.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9781455742936_p0.jpg?v=1763860456","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9781455742936","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}