{"product_id":"9781473857650","title":"The Hammer of the Scots: Edward I and the Scottish Wars of Independence","description":"Known to posterity as Scottorum Malleus – the Hammer of the Scots – Edward I was one of medieval England's most formidable rulers. In this meticulously researched new history, David Santiuste offers a fresh interpretation of Edward's military career, with a particular focus on his Scottish wars. This is in part a study of personality: Edward was a remarkable man. His struggles with tenacious opponents – including Robert the Bruce and William Wallace – have become the stuff of legend. \u2028\u2028There is a clear and perceptive account of important military events, notably the Battle of Falkirk, but the narrative also encompasses the wider impact of Edward's campaigns. Edward attempted to mobilize resources – including men, money and supplies – on an unprecedented scale. His wars affected people at all levels of society, throughout the British Isles. \u2028\u2028David Santiuste builds up a vivid and convincing description of Edward's campaigns in Scotland, whilst also exploring the political background. Edward emerges as a man of great conviction, who sought to bend Scotland to his will, yet also, on occasion, as a surprisingly beleaguered figure. Edward is presented here as the central character in a turbulent world, as commander and king.","brand":"Pen and Sword","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47168218071280,"sku":"9781473857650","price":22.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9781473857650_p0.jpg?v=1769893077","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9781473857650","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}