{"product_id":"9781481799768","title":"Irregularities, Frauds and The Necessity of Technical Auditing in Construction Industry","description":"The   Author is a Chartered Surveyor and Arbitrator  and has been in the Quantity Surveying field for the last 40 years.   The book deals with construction irregularities ,frauds and the necessity for Technical Auditing of construction projects.   The construction industry is huge   expanding and expected to reach  in excess of US $ 12 Trillion by 2020. The bulk of this amounts shall come from emerging markets and  from public money.    Still Construction Auditing is practically  performed by  Accountants in all parts of the world. The Author feels that this should be done by Engineers with proper training and accreditation.Further,the Author  feels that there is a necessity to spend at least one dollar for auditing  for every thousand dollars spent to see whether the money is spent wisely.This is very important in case of public money.   The construction industry as a whole is infested with irregularities and frauds and so much so that the  estimated loss is   around 10%,which  shall reach in excess  of US $ one Trillion by 2020.To put in context, the combined GDPs of Saudi Arabia and South Africa.    If the existing internal and external  auditing system does not  bring in 0.5%(1\/20 of the estimated waste) as savings  on a regular basis,then it can be safely assumed that the system  needs modifications or complete overhaul.    The book deals with basic guide lines for Technical Auditing of construction to  bring in savings.This also gives a set of proposals for future improvements of the existing system and the same can be used in developing counries  or  modified to suit each country’s requirements.","brand":"AuthorHouse","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47141965725936,"sku":"9781481799768","price":4.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9781481799768_p0.jpg?v=1763624477","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9781481799768","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}