{"product_id":"9781586039530","title":"Spatial Planning Assistance: A Cooperative Approach Vol. 321 Dissertations in Artificial Intelligence","description":"Planning activities in an unfamiliar environment is a complex spatial task people have to deal with when preparing a journey to a foreign city or country. A travel route has to fit into a pre-defined temporal scope of a journey and encompass different activities that take place in various locations. Travellers' requirements for activity types and possible destinations are often underspecified: concrete locations or a temporal order of activities may be left open, or may be defined only at a coarse level of granularity. On one hand, searching for all possible locations is a computationally demanding task that results in a huge number of alternative tours. On the other hand, examining a large number of solutions requires much mental effort during the search for an appropriate solution that fulfils travellers' individual preferences. This publication describes a cooperative spatio-temporal planning system that allows for sharing a computationally and cognitively complex spatial planning task between a human and an artificial assistance system.","brand":"I O S Press, Incorporated","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47040832405744,"sku":"9781586039530","price":73.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9781586039530_p0.jpg?v=1763807230","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9781586039530","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}