{"product_id":"9781597978347","title":"A Free Man of Color and His Hotel: Race, Reconstruction, and the Role of the Federal Government","description":"\u003ci\u003eA Free Man of Color and His Hotel\u003c\/i\u003e weaves the story of a uniquely successful black businessman into the burgeoning post-Civil War political struggle that pitted the federal government against the states' desire to remain autonomous. Born in Washington, D.C., James Wormley worked as a hacker in his father's livery stable and a steward on Mississippi River steamboats before establishing his own catering and boardinghouse businesses. During a period of limited opportunity for African Americans, he built and operated D.C.'s luxurious Wormley Hotel at a time when most financial and governmental business was conducted in hotels. Not only did a number of notable diplomats and politicians live at the hotel, but because of its location in the commercial and political center of Washington, Wormley also hosted the city's movers and shakers. Wormley's rise, however, occurred as three landmark decisions by the Supreme Court effectively dismantled Reconstruction and led to the \u003ci\u003ePlessy v. Ferguson\u003c\/i\u003e decision that legalized segregation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis cautionary tale illustrates how key Supreme Court decisions hindered other African Americans' potential successes after Reconstruction. By examining the issue of states' rights in terms of one man's against-the-odds success, Carol Gelderman shows how these same issues are still relevant in a post-segregation nation.","brand":"Potomac Books Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47165001269488,"sku":"9781597978347","price":18.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9781597978347_p0.jpg?v=1763824488","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9781597978347","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}