{"product_id":"9781612770666","title":"Uses of Force and Wilsonian Foreign Policy","description":"Frederick S. Calhoun Examines the policies Woodrow Wilson pursued during the seven military interventions he undertook between 1914 and 1919 to develop a specialized vocabulary describing how force is employed as a function of international policy. Calhoun categorizes uses of force as 1) protection: a government's resort to armed power in response to specific threats, real or perceived; 2) retribution: a government's resort to armed power to resolve a problem with another government or organized group operating in a foreign country; 4) introduction: a government's resort to armed power to compel or inaugurate negotiations with another government or organized group operating in a foreign country, and 5) association: a government's resort to armed power to ally itself with specific governments or groups or in response to demands from its allies. This vocabulary allows for a concise description of most military interventions and presents comparative terms for analyzing interventions within a larger context.","brand":"Kent State University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47168781091056,"sku":"9781612770666","price":9.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9781612770666_p0.jpg?v=1763845862","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9781612770666","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}