{"product_id":"9781782205005","title":"The Essential Being: Psychoanalytic Understanding of Totalitarianism","description":"This book explores the concept of “pre-conceptual trauma”, drawing in particular on the pioneering research of Wilfred Bion. A comparison is established between two different groups of individuals: five well-known dictators and five famous creative individuals. The authors have defined “pre-conceptual traumas” as ubiquitous experiences that all human beings go through during the first years of their lives, when a temporary absence changes into a permanent presence, determining the outcome of what any individual might do or perform in the future. Pre-conceptual traumas split the mind into two dialectical and correlated states: the \"traumatized\" (conflictive or pathological), and the \"non-traumatized\" (developmental or normal).","brand":"Karnac Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47037690347760,"sku":"9781782205005","price":30.63,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9781782205005_p0.jpg?v=1763720535","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9781782205005","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}