{"product_id":"9782352500704","title":"Les Fortifications d'Alsace Lorraine: 1870-1918","description":"French Text\u003cp\u003eAfter the defeat of 1870, Germany annexed the two districts of Alsace (except Belfort), the major part of Moselle and a part of Meurthe and Vosges, and prevented France from any attempt to reconquer this territory. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe engineers of the Empire developed in Alsace and in Lorraine all the techniques coming from the art of fortifying in Germany: from Alexis von Biehler’s forts in Strasbourg to the strongholds on the square of Metz. During 45 years, Germany built on its frontiers with France a coherent defensive system, consistent with its strategy and adapted to the army’s operational plans proposed by Von Schlieffen: “the Empire’s occidental shield”. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis fortified system has not been fully tested during the Great War, which has helped to create this idea of an undefeated, mighty and modern system.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Histoire \u0026 Collections","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47051577524464,"sku":"9782352500704","price":24.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9782352500704_p0.jpg?v=1763691269","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9782352500704","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}