{"product_id":"9783643104472","title":"Ethnic Profiling and Counter-Terrorism : Examples of European Practice and Possible Repercussions","description":"This work introduces examples of ethnic profiling in European counter-terrorism and analyzes possible after-effects on a theoretical basis. Primary effects, which are generally considered positive, are contrasted with secondary effects and methodological breaches, for instance the over- and under-inclusion of a profile, substitution and negative effects on the social life of the targeted group. The implications are documented with examples taken from the European counter-terrorism context and discussed in relation to European legal standards. The discussion closes with a proportionality test.","brand":"Intl Specialized Book Services","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47041849032944,"sku":"9783643104472","price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9783643104472_p0.jpg?v=1763727867","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9783643104472","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}