{"product_id":"9783643907011","title":"Pakistan - The Instrumentalization of Islam: Political Manipulation of Islamic Theology in Pakistani History","description":"This book studies Islam's place in Pakistani history and how it has been continually exploited by successive regimes. Using Islam as a final political argument weakened it as a basis of national integration. Playing the Islamic card led to ever increasing Islamist demands. Jihadists violently vied to uphold 'true Islam', often by targeting minorities. Such self-serving political manipulation is deconstructed in reflection on key theological debates in Islam. Dr. John O'Brien is a Spiritan priest. He first went to Pakistan in 1977 and has engaged in pastoral, educational and development projects among marginalized minorities while continuing a dialogue with Islam. (Series: Contributions to Mission Science \/ Intercultural Theology; Beiträge zur Missionswissenschaft \/ Interkulturellen Theologie - Vol. 35) [Subject: Islamic Studies, Middle East Studies, History, Politics]","brand":"Lit Verlag","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47064925339888,"sku":"9783643907011","price":104.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9783643907011_p0.jpg?v=1763728017","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9783643907011","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}