{"product_id":"9788177083170","title":"Co-operatives in India: \"History, Problems and Reforms\"","description":"In many countries, co-operatives started out as a means of ensuring advantages for poorly-equipped citizens who were unable to achieve these advantages by their own individual resources. In India, co-operatives - as instruments of economic development of the disadvantaged, particularly in the rural areas - received considerable emphasis through the country's successive Five Year Plans. India recognized that a village panchayat (council), a village co-operative, and a village school were the trinity of institutions on which a self-reliant and a just economic and social order was to be built. The non-exploitative character of co-operatives, the voluntary nature of their membership, the principle of 'one-man, one-vote,' the decentralized decision-making, and the self-imposed curbs on profits eminently qualified them as instruments of development, combining the advantages of private ownership with public good. This book provides a comprehensive account of the historical evolution of co-operatives in India. It examines their problems, the policy measures that strengthened them, and their role in the changed scenario in the context of liberalization, privatization, and globalization.","brand":"New Century Publications","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47053055918320,"sku":"9788177083170","price":50.82,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9788177083170_p0.jpg?v=1763724234","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9788177083170","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}