{"product_id":"9788847000667","title":"Mechanisms and Management of COPD Exacerbations","description":"\u003cp\u003eChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an increasingly important health problem world-wide. Whereas most other leading diseases have shown a decline in the past decades, COPD morbidity and mortality is on a steady increase. Exacerbations are usually defined as an increase in cough, a change in the colour or quantity of sputum, and a worsening dyspnea. The role of bacterial infections and the efficacy of antimicrobial therapy in acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (AECD) is still controversial. Exacerbations of chronic bronchitis are a common occurrence in clinical practice and are a leading cause of antibiotic prescription among respiratory infections. It is still uncertain whether each new exacerbation may deteriorate the natural history of chronic bronchitis. Undoubtedly, every episode includes a temporary worsening in lung function and may therefore pose the threat of respiratory failure or death in more severely obstructed patients.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Springer Milan","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47060411613424,"sku":"9788847000667","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9788847000667_p0.jpg?v=1763757196","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9788847000667","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}