{"product_id":"9789987160143","title":"Africa After Independence","description":"This work focuses on the early years of independence and the problems African countries faced soon after the end of colonial rule. \u003cp\u003eThey include poverty and underdevelopment; adoption of alien ideologies and economic and political systems; structural flaws of the modern African state and its institutions inherited at independence; nation-building, democratization, national integration, and ethno-regional rivalries among others. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe work also looks at prospects for continental unification from the perspectives of leaders such as Nkrumah and Nyerere.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs a demographic portrait, it depicts the continent as a tapestry that reflects the racial diversity and multi-ethnic composition of this vast land mass. And as a historical and political analysis, it addresses some of the most important issues in the post-colonial era.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe book includes photos from the early sixties.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Africa Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47043252584688,"sku":"9789987160143","price":19.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0737\/7593\/9824\/files\/9789987160143_p0.jpg?v=1763694854","url":"https:\/\/shop-qa.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9789987160143","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble (DEV)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}