ER: The Complete Fifth Season [6 Discs]

Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Aikido, Karate, Kendo, IaidÅ?, Bushido, Japanese Tea Ceremony, KyÅ?dÅ?, NanbudÅ?, Japanese Calligraphy, Yoseikan Budo, Koryu Uchinadi, JÅ?dÅ?, Shoryuhai, Dublin Kendo Kobukai, Kyushindo, Zen Nippon Kendo Renmei Iaido, KÅ?dÅ?, TaidÅ?, JÅ?kendÅ?, Gendai BudÅ?, Shinkendo, ShudÅ?. Excerpt: Karate ) (Japanese pronunciation: , English: ) is a martial art developed in the Ryukyu Islands in what is now Okinawa, Japan. It was developed from indigenous fighting methods called te , literally "hand"; t in Okinawan) and Chinese kenp. Karate is a striking art using punching, kicking, knee and elbow strikes, and open-handed techniques such as knife-hands (karate chop). Grappling, locks, restraints, throws, and vital point strikes are taught in some styles. A karate practitioner is called a karateka ). Karate developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom prior to its 19th century annexation by Japan. It was brought to the Japanese mainland in the early 20th century during a time of cultural exchanges between the Japanese and the Ryukyuans. In 1922 the Japanese Ministry of Education invited Gichin Funakoshi to Tokyo to give a karate demonstration. In 1924 Keio University established the first university karate club in Japan and by 1932, major Japanese universities had karate clubs. In this era of escalating Japanese militarism, the name was changed from ("Chinese hand") to ("empty hand") both of which are pronounced karate to indicate that the Japanese wished to develop the combat form in Japanese style. After the second world war, Okinawa became an important United States military site and karate became popular among servicemen stationed there. The martial arts movies of the 1960s and 1970s served to greatly increase its popularity and the word karate began to be used in a generic way... More: http://booksllc.net/?id=16746