Spectator Violence in Stadiums

There are over 360 stadiums and arenas in the U.S., and while some share similar features, each is unique. Policing crowds in stadiums is a difficult task as police are often forced to balance the interests of many different parties (e.g., performers who want audience participation, owners and vendors who wish to generate profits). This guide addresses the problem of spectator violence in stadiums and other arena-type settings. It begins with a discussion of the factors that contribute to such incidents. It then presents a list of questions to help local law enforcement analyze problems of spectator violence in their jurisdiction. Finally, it reviews responses to the problem and what is known about them from evaluative research and police practice.