Prostate Cancer Screening: A Decision Guide

The prostate is a walnut-sized gland that only men have. It is part of the reproductive system that makes the fluid that carries sperm. As you can see in the picture below, the prostate is located in front of the rectum and just below the bladder. The urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body) runs through the center of the prostate. As men age, the prostate tends to increase in size. This can cause the urethra to narrow and decrease urine flow.

Is screening right for you?
The decision is yours.

Some medical experts believe all men should be offered regular screening tests for prostate cancer. Other medical experts do not recommend screening.

This booklet will help you decide, let’s begin with the basics.