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Mike Morley
The Dyeing Of Cotton Fabrics
The Dyeing Of Cotton Fabrics
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In writing this little book the author believes he is supplying a want which most Students and Dyers of Cotton Fabrics have felt—that of a small handbook clearly describing the various processes and operations of the great industry of dyeing Cotton.
The aim has not been to produce a very elaborate treatise but rather a book of a convenient size, and in order to do so it has been necessary to be brief and to omit many matters that would rightfully find a place in a larger treatise, but the author hopes that nothing of importance has been omitted. The most modern processes have been described in some detail; care has been taken to select those which experience shows to be thoroughly reliable and to give good results.
CONTENTS.
PAGE
CHAPTER I.
STRUCTURE AND CHEMISTRY OF THE COTTON FIBRE
1
Action of Alkalies
6
Action of Acids on Cellulose
9
Action of Sulphuric Acid on Cotton
10
Action of Hydrochloric Acid
11
Action of Nitric Acid
12
Action of Oxidising Agents on Cellulose or Cotton
16
CHAPTER II.
SCOURING AND BLEACHING OF COTTON
23
Stains and Damages in Bleached Goods
50
CHAPTER III.
DYEING MACHINERY AND DYEING MANIPULATIONS
53
Hand Dyeing
53
Dyeing Machines
57
Dyeing, Slubbing, Sliver or Carded Cotton and Wool
58
Cop Dyeing
64
CHAPTER IV.
THE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF COTTON DYEING
82
(1) Direct Dyeing
85
(2) Direct Dyeing followed by Fixation with Metallic Salts
112
(3) Direct Dyeing followed by Fixation with Developers
128
(4) Direct Dyeing followed by Fixation with Couplers
139
(5) Dyeing on Tannic Mordant
147
(6) Dyeing on Metallic Mordants
156
(7) Production of Colour Direct upon Cotton Fibres
181
(8) Dyeing Cotton by Impregnation with Dye-stuff Solution
198
[Pg vi]
CHAPTER V.
DYEING UNION (MIXED COTTON AND WOOL) FABRICS
208
CHAPTER VI.
DYEING HALF SILK (COTTON-SILK, SATIN) FABRICS
225
Method of Dyeing
225
CHAPTER VII.
OPERATIONS FOLLOWING DYEING
239
Washing, Soaping, Drying
239
CHAPTER VIII.
TESTING OF THE COLOUR OF DYED FABRICS
257
CHAPTER IX.
EXPERIMENTAL DYEING AND COMPARATIVE DYE TESTING
262
The aim has not been to produce a very elaborate treatise but rather a book of a convenient size, and in order to do so it has been necessary to be brief and to omit many matters that would rightfully find a place in a larger treatise, but the author hopes that nothing of importance has been omitted. The most modern processes have been described in some detail; care has been taken to select those which experience shows to be thoroughly reliable and to give good results.
CONTENTS.
PAGE
CHAPTER I.
STRUCTURE AND CHEMISTRY OF THE COTTON FIBRE
1
Action of Alkalies
6
Action of Acids on Cellulose
9
Action of Sulphuric Acid on Cotton
10
Action of Hydrochloric Acid
11
Action of Nitric Acid
12
Action of Oxidising Agents on Cellulose or Cotton
16
CHAPTER II.
SCOURING AND BLEACHING OF COTTON
23
Stains and Damages in Bleached Goods
50
CHAPTER III.
DYEING MACHINERY AND DYEING MANIPULATIONS
53
Hand Dyeing
53
Dyeing Machines
57
Dyeing, Slubbing, Sliver or Carded Cotton and Wool
58
Cop Dyeing
64
CHAPTER IV.
THE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF COTTON DYEING
82
(1) Direct Dyeing
85
(2) Direct Dyeing followed by Fixation with Metallic Salts
112
(3) Direct Dyeing followed by Fixation with Developers
128
(4) Direct Dyeing followed by Fixation with Couplers
139
(5) Dyeing on Tannic Mordant
147
(6) Dyeing on Metallic Mordants
156
(7) Production of Colour Direct upon Cotton Fibres
181
(8) Dyeing Cotton by Impregnation with Dye-stuff Solution
198
[Pg vi]
CHAPTER V.
DYEING UNION (MIXED COTTON AND WOOL) FABRICS
208
CHAPTER VI.
DYEING HALF SILK (COTTON-SILK, SATIN) FABRICS
225
Method of Dyeing
225
CHAPTER VII.
OPERATIONS FOLLOWING DYEING
239
Washing, Soaping, Drying
239
CHAPTER VIII.
TESTING OF THE COLOUR OF DYED FABRICS
257
CHAPTER IX.
EXPERIMENTAL DYEING AND COMPARATIVE DYE TESTING
262
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